Beefcake, gay subtexts, and queer representation in mass media from the 1950s to the present
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Aug 4, 2012
Shia LaBeouf's female fans
Shia LaBeouf is not well-known as gay-friendly, but his shirtless and nude shots have gained him a number of male followers. Or not. According to Contact Music, his "female" fans enjoy seeing him nude. Certainly not his male fans, since no gay men exist
Aug 3, 2012
Me and Julio
When I was a kid in the 1960s, I listened to teen idol music -- Bobby Sherman, David Cassidy, The Monkees -- but not adult pop, with its confusing beats and crazy lyrics. So I heard the duo Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel only from a distance, from my friend Bill's big brother, from my babysitter, from talent shows at school. But I knew that their songs, refreshingly, weren't always about girls. They were about trying to find emotional connection ("The Sound of Silence," "I Am a Rock"), friends ("Bridge Over Troubled Waters," "El Condo Pasa"), true loves without gender ("Scarborough Fair), and trying to keep a secret:
“The Mama Pajama” rushes to the police station, screaming “it’s against the law!”, and the father exclaims “Oy, If I catch that boy, I’m gonna put him in a house of detention.” The Yiddishism makes it clear that they are Paul’s Brooklyn Jewish parents, but oddly it is Paul, not Julio, who is arrested and sent to prison. Eventually the story is leaked to the press, and a “radical priest” gets him released. The story is published in Newsweek. Now he is leaving town in disgrace.
It's a little secret, just a Robinson affair
Most of all, you got to hide it from the kids.
Just like the boys Don Grady described "holding hands among the candles."
And I knew that they were photographed close together, hugging or with their arms around each other.
I naturally assumed that they were boyfriends, and I was sad when I heard that they broke up.
Then one day in the summer of 1972 Bill and I saw his big brother Mike reading a copy of Rolling Stone with Paul on the cover: a thin, sad smile, a tight black t-shirt, and enormous biceps. We quickly got a ride downtown to the Record Barn and pooled our money to buy Paul's first solo album, showing him partially hidden behind the furry hood of a parka. It was something of a disappointment, with many tracks about boys "becoming a man" with a girl and men betrayed by women.
The only song that I could identify with was “Me and Julio Down by the Schoolyard.”
Suddenly, in the middle of the night, parents become aware that something has happened between the singer and Julio, a Caribbean boy. It happened “down by the school yard.”
“The Mama Pajama” rushes to the police station, screaming “it’s against the law!”, and the father exclaims “Oy, If I catch that boy, I’m gonna put him in a house of detention.” The Yiddishism makes it clear that they are Paul’s Brooklyn Jewish parents, but oddly it is Paul, not Julio, who is arrested and sent to prison. Eventually the story is leaked to the press, and a “radical priest” gets him released. The story is published in Newsweek. Now he is leaving town in disgrace.
In an interview, Paul states that he was mainly interested in the fun of rhyming “me and Julio”; he expected that “something sexual” had occurred, but he hadn’t devoted much thought to the details. Perhaps he was hesitant about saying more to erase the existence of gay people, or perhaps he literally could not conceive of same-sex desire except in the vaguest of terms.
Certainly he overestimates what would really happen to two boys caught “down by the school yard." They wouldn't go to prison, even during Paul’s childhood in the 1950s, and if by chance they ended up in juvenile hall, the act certainly wasn't unusual enough to rate a Newsweek story. Paul is merely creating a metaphor for his anxiety about an act which, although natural and even inevitable, seems to bring the height of disapprobation.
I did not realize, in 1972, that the song suggested same-sex behavior; indeed, I had no idea that such behavior even existed. What the song meant to me was: Paul and Julio had an important relationship, and now it was over because parents, peers, and the entire complex hierarchy of civil government had expended enormous amount of energy on trying to split them up. To attempt to preserve the love between men was futile.
Aug 1, 2012
Logan's Run
Based on a 1967 anti-counterculture novel, Logan’s Run (1976) is set in a post-Apocalyptic Love, American Style paradise, where hundreds of young, beautiful heterosexuals with blow-dried hair, the girls outnumbering the boys five to one, stroll the corridors of a gigantic shopping mall, shopping mostly for sex. If they are unsuccessful in hooking up at the mall, they drop by a “Love Store” for slow-motion orgies, or go home and dial up one-night stands on a teleportation circuit. The downside is everyone explodes on their thirtieth birthday. A few deviants called “runners” hide to avoid exploding, and try to break the city’s bonds and head out for the distant, mythical Sanctuary. It is the job of “sandmen” to hunt them down and kill them.
Michael York, straw-haired with languid blue eyes, and Richard Jordan, square-jawed and passionate, play sandmen partners Logan and Francis. Strolling down the airy causeways side by side, the two make a startling contrast to the crowds comprised entirely of boy-girl or boy-multiple girl groups. In the first scene, they gaze lovingly at Logan’s test-tube son in the City nursery as if they are both its parents. And Francis can’t seem to keep his hands off Logan: he is always grabbing him, hugging him, putting his arm around his shoulders or waist as they walk, and in one scene he literally orders Logan into a hot tub with him. In the original novel, Francis is practically a stranger.
Logan receives an assignment to go undercover as a runner and find Sanctuary, so the City can have it destroyed. He teams up with runner-friendly Jessica (Jenny Agutter),. Francis, meanwhile, thinks that Logan is really a runner, and follows, but not to kill him – to talk “sense” into him.
Logan and Jessica, with Francis close behind, journey through the Cathedral, where wilding teenagers run rampant and shirtless; through endless underground corridors where renegade Sanctuary sympathizers hate sandmen; through an ice palace, where a giant robot named Box tries to freeze them; and finally though the wilderness beyond the City. They end up at the Library of Congress in the ruins of Washington, DC, and discover that there never was a Sanctuary.
Francis goes to great extremes, far beyond sandman duty, to stay close to Logan. He is injured, his uniform is shredded, and he even breaks the bonds of the City, an absolute taboo. When he finally corners them, he approaches Jessica not as a runner but as competition: “What did you do to him? He was happy. Now you’ve ruined him!” Then he rages against Logan, not because he has betrayed sandman principles, but because he has run off with a girl: “Why, Logan? We had good times. Why did you let her. . . .” Logan tries to explain that exploding at age thirty is unnecessary, that “we can grow old together.” It is unclear whether “we” means all humanity or he and Francis.
They fight, and Francis is mortally wounded. Logan cradles him in his arms; Francis seems to see him for the first time, smiles, and grabs his hand. “Logan!” he exclaims happily, “You’ve renewed!” And he dies.
Of course he has to die, so Logan and Jessica can have a “happy” heteronormative ending. Still, one rarely finds a more touching portrayal of same-sex love in 1970s film.
Nicholas Hoult: A Gay Adolescence
Born in 1989, Nick Hoult began acting and modeling at the age of six, and first drew attention in About a Boy (2002), as the boy being big-brothered by the man (Hugh Grant).
In A Single Man (2009), based on the Christopher Isherwood novel about a middle-aged college professor (Colin Firth) trying to adjust to the sudden death of his partner, Nick plays Kenny, the student who tries to involve him in a relationship again.
Since then, Nick has played a character of unspecified sexual identity in Clash of the Titans and heterosexuals in The X-Men: First Class, Jack the Giant Slayer, and Warm Bodies. The latter is particularly heterosexist, with a woman's love transforming R (Nick) from mindless zombie to caring human.
Then in the British tv series Skins (2007-2008), as the arrogant sociopathic bisexual Tony Stonem. Bisexuals get nearly a bad a rap in mass media as gay men: they're always stereotyped as duplitious, conniving, mentally unstable, and potentially murderous.
But at least Tony got to work out in his underwear and kiss Maxxie (Mitch Hewer).
But at least Tony got to work out in his underwear and kiss Maxxie (Mitch Hewer).
In A Single Man (2009), based on the Christopher Isherwood novel about a middle-aged college professor (Colin Firth) trying to adjust to the sudden death of his partner, Nick plays Kenny, the student who tries to involve him in a relationship again.
He also played a gay character in New Boy on the London stage.
Since then, Nick has played a character of unspecified sexual identity in Clash of the Titans and heterosexuals in The X-Men: First Class, Jack the Giant Slayer, and Warm Bodies. The latter is particularly heterosexist, with a woman's love transforming R (Nick) from mindless zombie to caring human.
Still, not a bad start.
Whenever he is asked if he is gay in real life, Nick makes a joke: "I was gay, but I gave it up. It made my eyes water." I guess that's better than screaming "I'm so insulted!!!!!!"