Beefcake, gay subtexts, and queer representation in mass media from the 1950s to the present
Jul 9, 2022
Saturday Morning Beefcake: the 1990s
In the late 1980s, Saturday morning became cool again. Everybody watched Pee-Wee's Playhouse and Saved by the Bell. For some reason, most gay men preferred Slater (Mario Lopez, right) to Mark-Paul Goesselaer's prettyboy operator Zack Morris.
Between 1993 and 2001, there was a whole lineup of teencoms to watch with your boyfriend and whatever guy you had brought home to "share" the night before. They all had the about the same plot: a group of high schoolers go out for sports, consider cheating on tests, take part-time jobs, date, and start bands. There was always a Zack Morris clone and a Slater clone, plus sundry stereotyped athletes, nerds, cheerleader-type girls, and brainy-type girls.
Boring stuff. But who was watching for the plots?
1. Running the Halls starred blond goldenboy Richard Hillman as the Zack Morris clone who got into constant trouble with the vice-principal. Hillman also had small roles in Detroit Rock City and Teenage Caveman. He died of AIDS in 2009.
2. California Dreams followed Iowa teens to their new home in California (shades of Beverly Hills 90210!), where naturally they started a band. It starred Michael Cade's abs.
Fortunately, Book Circus had a full selection of teen magazines with Michael Cade centerfolds.
3. Saved by the Bell: The New Class was set right at Bayside High, with the vice principal and the nerd Screech still there. It changed teen hunks frequently, but Christian Oliver is probably the best-remembered Zack Morris clone.
You can also see Christian Oliver in the 2012 film Blow Me.
4. Hang-Time was oddly set in small-town Indiana rather than Malibu, and involved basketball rather than surfing. It went through a lot of cast changes, too, with new groups of teen hunks every season. Danso Gordon (left, recent photo) played the Slater clone. Today he performs mostly in evangelical Christian movies like Heaven is Real. I doubt that he would be happy learning that hundreds of gay men in West Hollywood thought that he was hot.
5.City Guys was set at Manhattan High School (apparently there is only one high school in Manhattan), with a diverse cast of two black guys, not just one, plus the Hispanic Al, played by Dion Basco (far left, from the cast of Naked Brown Men).
Jul 6, 2022
Alice's Queer Wonderland
Besides, there were no cute boys or muscular men in it, although movie adaptions often feature hot actors, like Andrew-Lane Potts as the Mad Hatter (2009), left, or Jason Byrne as Pat the Gardner (1999), below. Lewis Carroll liked little girls (a lot), but he detested boys.
Give me a nice, normal science fiction novel, like The Wonderful Flight to the Mushroom Planet or The Spaceship under the Apple Tree.
But in the spring of 1985, just before I moved to West Hollywood, the music video of Tom Petty's "Don't Come Around Here No More" used an Alice motif. I reread Alice and its sequel, Through the Looking Glass, and found ample gay content.
1. No character displays even a hint of heterosexual interest. Lewis Carroll was utterly baffled by sex and romance in general, and looked in horror at the day when Alice would grow up, and marriage would "summon to unwelcome bed a melancholy maiden." Although there are occasional sexual threats, such as the Duchess, who digs her sharp chin into Alice's shoulder as they walk (begin Freudian analysis here).
2. Male characters often come in domestic duos: the Mad Hatter and the March Hare, the Mock Turtle and the Gryphon, the Walrus and the Carpenter, the Lion and the Unicorn.
3. For all of Lewis Carroll's fear of sex, he populates his Wonderland with phallic symbols (the Caterpiller's mushroom, the swaying flamingo mallets, Alice with the elongated serpentine neck) and castration motifs (the Red Queen's constant cry of "Off with his head!"). He is very interested in the power and threat of sexual potency.
4. The adult characters, with their lessons and demands, are trying to force Alice into the constraint of a proper Victorian girlhood, but she will have none of it. She mangles her lessons, rejects advice, and fails utterly at domesticity when the child in her charge turns into a pig. Gay kids understand, perhaps better than others, the malice of adult constraints, the "what girl do you like?" chant, the "when you grow up and get a wife" threats.
5. Like The Rocky Horror Picture Show, Wonderland uses madness as a substitute for the queer, the marginal, and the outsider. "We're all mad," the Cheshire Cat tells Alice. "You must be [mad], or you wouldn't have come here."
Jul 5, 2022
"The Upshaws": Has Bernard Turned Straight? Netflix Hopes You Think So.
The Upshaws, on Netflix, features an African-American blended family: Bernard (Mike Epps), his wife Regina (Kim Fields), and their three kids, plus Kelvin, Bennie's kid from another mother, the baby mama (sometimes), and the sharp-tongued Auntie Lucretia (Wanda Sykes). During the first season, adult son Bernard Jr. (Jermelle Simon) comes out, first to Kelvin (by accident), then to his mother, and finally to his dad (during a father-son boxing match). So far so good.
Then the second season dropped. And the icon seems to show Bernard kissing a girl! And there are episodes entitled: "Maybe Baby" and "Bennie's Woman." I can't remember which of the Bernards was called "Bennie," but it sounds very much like Bernard Jr. turns straight, or bi with a girlfriend, which is thematically the same thing.
I watched the first episode, "Maybe Baby," with fear and anxiety. Bernard Jr.'s high school girlfriend Monique (Sharifa Oliver) shows up with his ten-year old daughter! Apparently they had sex on the night of the prom, because Bernard had to be sure that he was really gay. That's nonsense; how will having sex with a woman tell you if you are attracted to men? You could be bi. And if you're gay -- attracted only to men -- you can just look at a woman to tell that you're not interested.
She got pregnant, but didn't tell him for some reason that doesn't make sense. Then, ten years later, the daughter found out, and decided that she wanted a dad in her life.
So, does Bernard decide that he's actually bi, and return to the ex?
I fast-forwarded through the rest of the episodes with fear and anxiety.
Episode 2: Auntie Lucretia insists that they do a paternity test to make sure Bernard is really the father.
Episode 3: Dad-daughter bonding night. "We could watch Frozen." "What are you, like a thousand?" Girl, it's from 8 years ago. "Well, we could just talk." "Ok. If you knew you were gay on prom night, why did you..."
Episode 4: Bernard complains to Mom and Auntie that he can't find "someone," because the minute they discover that he has a kid, they ghost him. Usually dropping pronouns means that you're interested in someone of the same-sex -- gay people do it so often to avoid harassment that it becomes instinctive -- but in this case I'm not so sure. Maybe Bernard has come out to himself as bi, and is looking for men and women, and he'll end up with a woman by the end of the series. Gulp.
Episode 5: On his job at a UPS-like shipping service, Bernard is assigned to work with his ex, Hector (Dewayne Perkins). It's not what it looks like -- Dewayne is gay in real life.
They broke up after Bernard refused to come out as his boyfriend in front of Hector's parents. "But I'm out to everybody now, so let's try again." Bernard neglects to mention the daughter; when Hector finds out, will he ghost him? The date does not appear on screen.
Episodes 6-7: Bernard doesn't appear, or is just in the background
Episode 8: Apparently the date went well. Bernard and Hector are cuddling on the couch. Suddenly Bernard's daughter arrives for their bonding time, a few hours early because Mom was busy. At first Bernard tries to cover, but then he comes out with "This is my daughter." We are not told how Hector reacts. The end. Rather a cliffhanger. I guess they're pushing for a Season 3.
Take another look at the icon. Feminine hairstyle, pajama bottoms that look like a dress, an arm across Hector's chest that makes it look like cleavage. Even close up, and knowing the scene, you'd swear that Bernard is kissing a girl. And Netflix decided to use this image to sell the show. Why?
Remember Will and Grace, the 2000s sitcom about a gay man and his platonic (sort of) life partner? Nearly every promo showed Will or his friend Jack kissing a girl, so audiences would think "He's cured! He's not gay anymore!" It always turned out that they were rehearsing a play, or they were dreaming, or they had to pretend to be a couple for some zany scheme. 20 years later, Netflix is doing the same thing, trying to draw viewers to The Upshaws by making them think that Bernard has turned straight.
See also: The Upshaws
Jul 3, 2022
"Blair Witch": A Gay Guy and Two Hysterical Girls Fight Whatever Evil Lurks in the Maryland Woods
The Blair Witch Project (1999) was a found-footage movie about some college students who go into the Maryland woods to investigate the legend of the Blair Witch, and end up being killed in a mysterious empty house. One of them does not display any heterosexual interest, and so could be read as gay. The sequel Blair Witch (2016) sends a young man out searching for his sister, one of the students who disappeared. Sister instead of a girlfriend immediately raises a gay or gay-subtext potential.
Scene 1: James (James Allen McCune) reviewing the found footage while Lisa films. "That might be my sister." The searchers never found the house where the students disappeared, but maybe they weren't searching in the right place. A paranormal investigator has discovered a DV with the house, and posted it online.
Peter (who unfortunately is named Brandon Scott, like 1,000 other celebrities) and Ashley come in with groceries, and get the deets: they're going to recreate Blair Witch journey to look for James' sister, who disappeared when he was 8, and Lisa will film them for her class. This time they have much better cameras, drones, and cell phones with a GPS, so no getting lost.
Scene 2: At a nightclub, Lisa interviews the other participants: Peter is James' childhood friend. Ashley met him through dating Peter. Lisa has only been "friends" with him for a short time. Not a girlfriend? Is James gay? I can't tell if he's looking at men or women..
Scene 3: The next morning, they check out the equpiment and go. They drive all day and stop in one of those single-story Mom-and-Pop hotels for the night: boys in one bed, girls in the other.
Scene 4: They arrive at Burkittsville, which used to be called Blair before it was mysteriously abandoned, to interview the guy who found the DV: Lane (Wes Robinson), a frizzy-haired redneck with a giant confederate flag on his wall. But his girlfriend has pink-and-purple hair. Maybe she's LGBTQ. They insist on escorting the gang to the place he found it.
On the way, he gives them a run down of the mysterious happenings in these woods, which "no one likes to talk about." Are you kidding? Paranormal activity is a big tourist draw.
In the 1940s, Rustin Parr brought 8 kids to his house in the woods, and killed 7, becaue the voice of an old woman compelled him to. But it's not the house they are looking for: it burned down. Ghost house!
Scene 5: More mysterious happenings, as they cross a creek: "A girl drowned in this creek. Her mother saw a hand reach out of the water and pull her in."
Ashley cuts her foot on some broken glass or something!
They send the drone up to look for a clearing where there may be a house. Nothing.
Scene 6: Camping for the night. They're not good at assembling the tents. Tell me they've been camping before!
Hot dogs and marshmallows around the campfire, and deets on the Blair Witch: Elly Kedward (no person was ever named in the original): accused of witchcraft after some local kids said she took blood from them, taken out to the woods, and tied to a tree to die of exposure. Then people in town started disappearing. Finally those who remained fled, and the town was abandoned. She still haunts the woods: if you look directly at her, you'll die of fright.
Scene 7: Bedtime: James gets his own tent. Definitely not dating Lisa. He is awakened in the middle of the night by the sound of someone moving around outside. One of your friends getting a midnight snack, dude. Nope - a lot of branches breaking. Suddenly Lisa bursts into his tent. "What the hell was that?"
Lane is missing! James and Talia, Lane's girlfriend, look for him. That's what cell phones are for. Psych! He was just out -- um, peeing. Yeah, that's what we'll call it.
Scene 7: Morning. Lisa spent the night with James! Boo! But there was no smooching scene: maybe she was too spooked to sleep in her own tent. I'm still holding out for James to be gay. There are weird symbols like St. Andrew's crosses hanging from the trees. Evidence that whoever killed the first group is still around; maybe the police will re-open the case!
Lane uses a DV camera, just like the one that took the video in the house. Ulp! But he's too young to be the murderer. And there's rope in his backpack -- exactly like the rope used to make the St. Andrews' crosses!
He explains: they faked the crosses to scare them away, because there's something bad in the woods, and he didn't want them all to be killed. They why did you insist on coming along?
The gang tells them to go home. Lane begs: "It's not safe! Let's all go home!" But they force him and Talia out.
James is upset; he was sure that they would find his sister's murderer, or at least evidence that the police could use. Instead they were just being played.
Scene 8: They head for home. But even with a GPS, they end up walking in a circle, back to last night's campsite. And Ashley's foot is worse: she can't walk anymore. Time to set up camp.
I'll stop the scene by scene there. You know what happens to them, right?
Beefcake: None. This is mostly a "women in distress" movie, with Lisa and Ashley freaking out and being harmed.
Gay Character: James can definitely be read as gay. No heterosexual interest of any sort throughout. However, he's not the focus character. Lisa turns out to be the Last Girl.
Plot Twists: More than I expected.
The Blair Witch: In the original, the threat is never explained. It may not be a person or ghost at all. It detracts from the sense of unease to make it Elly Kedward.
Sequel: Turns out that this is the second sequel to the Blair Witch Project. Another, Book of Shadows, appeared in 2000. Lane mentions the events in one of his stories of mysterious happenings.
My Grade: C. James should have played a bigger role. We can see girls blubbering into cameras in 30,000 psycho-slasher movies; why repeat it here?