In an era where nonwhite actors were typically portrayed as sexless sidekicks and villians, Inuit actor Mala, aka Ray Mala (1906-1952) found himself a sex symbol.
Which is a problem.
It's easy to find gay subtexts in the work of Sabu the Elephant Boy, the Indian actor spent the 1930s and 1940s playing androgynous teens in love with white male leads; or Keye Luke, the Chinese actor who spent World War II walking onto the set, waiting for the gasps of horror to subside, and explaining that he was Chinese, not Japanese; or even in Yul Brynner, who played a variety of "ethnic," that is, "asexual" types.
But Mala was somewhat different.
After working as a cinematographer in his native Alaska (then still a territory), and appearing in the ethnographic film Igloo, he came to Hollywood in 1925 and got a job as a cameraman. In 1933 he starred in Eskimo, aka Mala the Magnificent, about an Eskimo and his wife who run afoul of treacherous Americans.
The film was a box office success and propelled Mala to stardom. He went to the South Pacific for Last of the Pagans (1935), about a man and his wife fighting off evil Europeans and a volcano.
Robinson Crusoe of Clipper Isle (1936) was a movie serial starring Mala as an American secret agent investigating foul play in the South Pacific, and incidentally falling in love with a woman.
But at least he took off his shirt a lot, a rarity in the 1930s.
In Hawk of the Wilderness (1938) Mala finally got a gay-subtext vehicle. Herman Brix as a Tarzan clone raised on a tropical island in the Artic (don't ask). Mala plays his sidekick, who unfortunately dies at the end, so there's no "walking arm in arm into the sunset" scene.
Mala continued to act during the 1940s, playing a variety of servants and sidekicks, but none that I am aware of have the intensity, passion, or exclusivity of homoromance. He also worked as a cinematographer.
He died of a heart attack at age 52.
According to wikipedia, his grandson, Ted Mala Jr., is also an actor.
Beefcake, gay subtexts, and queer representation in mass media from the 1950s to the present
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Jul 4, 2014
Alcestis: A God and his Boyfriend in Ancient Greece
During my freshman year at Augustana, I took a course in Greek Literature. We had to read The Iliad, The Homeric Hymns, and plays by Aeschylus, Aristophanes, Sophocles, and Euripides.
Of course, the professor tried his best to eliminate all traces of same-sex desire, presenting the ancient Greeks as rampaging heterosexuals.
He wasn't successful with Alcestis (438 BCE) by Euripides.
The plot synopsis makes it seem entirely heterosexist: Apollo offers to let King Admentus live past his allotted life span, if he can find someone to die in his place. His devoted wife Alcestis offers to go.
But what actually happens is: Apollo offers Admentus immortality because he likes him. A lot.
In Greek mythology, Apollo lives with Admentus for several year before this story takes place. The lyric poet Callimachus says that they were lovers. Thanatos (Death) even taunts Apollo about wasting his time on short-lived mortals.
Admentus has a human admirer in Hercules, who arrives without realizing that Alcestis is about to die. Admentus is supposed to be in mourning, but he's so happy to see his friend that they spend the night carousing.
In the morning, apprised of the situation, Hercules rushes off and wrestles with Thanatos in order to bring Alcestis back to life (this is a rather a buffed Alcestis).
So it's not about hetero-romance spanning life and death after all. It's about a man turning over Heaven and Hell to help his friend.
I never thought that Greek dramas could be staged well. They're too alien to modern sentiments. But Alcestis has been staged several times recently, usually with Ted Hughes' 1999 translation that avoids the homoerotic subtext -- text, actually -- to concentrate on the romance between devoted husband and wife.
Here the Ted Hughes version is performed at Bates College in 2009.
There's also an opera version, Alceste, by Gluck (1767).
In 2013, a Cuban-American troupe performed Alcestis Ascending in New York, with script by University of Alabama professor Seth Panitch. It's in Spanish and English.
See also: Greek Mythology.
Of course, the professor tried his best to eliminate all traces of same-sex desire, presenting the ancient Greeks as rampaging heterosexuals.
He wasn't successful with Alcestis (438 BCE) by Euripides.
The plot synopsis makes it seem entirely heterosexist: Apollo offers to let King Admentus live past his allotted life span, if he can find someone to die in his place. His devoted wife Alcestis offers to go.
But what actually happens is: Apollo offers Admentus immortality because he likes him. A lot.
In Greek mythology, Apollo lives with Admentus for several year before this story takes place. The lyric poet Callimachus says that they were lovers. Thanatos (Death) even taunts Apollo about wasting his time on short-lived mortals.
Admentus has a human admirer in Hercules, who arrives without realizing that Alcestis is about to die. Admentus is supposed to be in mourning, but he's so happy to see his friend that they spend the night carousing.
In the morning, apprised of the situation, Hercules rushes off and wrestles with Thanatos in order to bring Alcestis back to life (this is a rather a buffed Alcestis).
So it's not about hetero-romance spanning life and death after all. It's about a man turning over Heaven and Hell to help his friend.
I never thought that Greek dramas could be staged well. They're too alien to modern sentiments. But Alcestis has been staged several times recently, usually with Ted Hughes' 1999 translation that avoids the homoerotic subtext -- text, actually -- to concentrate on the romance between devoted husband and wife.
Here the Ted Hughes version is performed at Bates College in 2009.
There's also an opera version, Alceste, by Gluck (1767).
In 2013, a Cuban-American troupe performed Alcestis Ascending in New York, with script by University of Alabama professor Seth Panitch. It's in Spanish and English.
See also: Greek Mythology.
Jun 29, 2014
Mr. Young: Boy Genius and Buffed Best Friend Take on High School
Many teencoms involve kids doing adult things, such as running a fashion company (True Jackson, VP) or a toy company (Some Assembly Required). Mr. Young (2011-2013), a Canadian series which sometimes appeared on Disney XD, has a kid becoming a high school teacher.
Adam Young (Brendan Meyer) is a boy genius who graduated from high school at age 9, completed college (and presumably graduate school) by age 15, and instead of taking a tenure-track position at a research university, became a science teacher at Finnegan High. Go figure.
He's also an inventor, so there are some fantasy elements as he accidentally pumps a truth-serum gas into the school, or switches bodies with his students, or travels back in time.
His students include:
1. His goofy but surprisingly buffed childhood chum Derby (Gig Morton).
2. His crush Echo (Matreya Fedor). Isn't there a rule about teacher-student romances?
3. The bully Slab (Kurt Ostlund), who becomes an ally.
4. His older sister Ivy
Rounding out the cast are various clueless teachers and parents, a crazy janitor reminiscent of Arvid on The Suite Life (Raugi Yu), a persnickety principal reminiscent of Moseby on The Suite Life (Milo Shandel), and some Disney Channel guest stars, including Ryan Ochoa, Nathan Kress, Brian Stepanek, and Peter Benson.
After three seasons, everyone graduates and goes on to Great Northern University, where Adam, coincidentally, has taken a professorship. Were they expecting a spin-off?
The program was created by Dan Signer, who also inflicted A.N.T. Farm on us, so you know what it's about: sex. Specifically heterosexual sex. Adam and Derby wander around in tongue-lolling hetero-horny hysteria, and the plots are often about them trying to get with this or that girl.
Slab, however, expresses heterosexual interest only once, and he has some gender atypical-traits, like an interest in ballet and the ability to cry.
And there's a gay subtext bromance between Adam and Derby that often becomes physical.
No doubt unintentional. But authorial intent is never necessary for a gay subtext.
It's not out on DVD, but episodes are available on youtube.
See also: The Suite Life of Zack and Cody and A.N.T. Farm.
Adam Young (Brendan Meyer) is a boy genius who graduated from high school at age 9, completed college (and presumably graduate school) by age 15, and instead of taking a tenure-track position at a research university, became a science teacher at Finnegan High. Go figure.
He's also an inventor, so there are some fantasy elements as he accidentally pumps a truth-serum gas into the school, or switches bodies with his students, or travels back in time.
His students include:
1. His goofy but surprisingly buffed childhood chum Derby (Gig Morton).
2. His crush Echo (Matreya Fedor). Isn't there a rule about teacher-student romances?
3. The bully Slab (Kurt Ostlund), who becomes an ally.
4. His older sister Ivy
Rounding out the cast are various clueless teachers and parents, a crazy janitor reminiscent of Arvid on The Suite Life (Raugi Yu), a persnickety principal reminiscent of Moseby on The Suite Life (Milo Shandel), and some Disney Channel guest stars, including Ryan Ochoa, Nathan Kress, Brian Stepanek, and Peter Benson.
After three seasons, everyone graduates and goes on to Great Northern University, where Adam, coincidentally, has taken a professorship. Were they expecting a spin-off?
The program was created by Dan Signer, who also inflicted A.N.T. Farm on us, so you know what it's about: sex. Specifically heterosexual sex. Adam and Derby wander around in tongue-lolling hetero-horny hysteria, and the plots are often about them trying to get with this or that girl.
Slab, however, expresses heterosexual interest only once, and he has some gender atypical-traits, like an interest in ballet and the ability to cry.
And there's a gay subtext bromance between Adam and Derby that often becomes physical.
No doubt unintentional. But authorial intent is never necessary for a gay subtext.
It's not out on DVD, but episodes are available on youtube.
See also: The Suite Life of Zack and Cody and A.N.T. Farm.