Feb 18, 2022

"The Cuphead Show": Will Updating 1930s Fleischer Studio Animation Give Us Some Gay Characters?


 The Cuphead Show
, based on a video game, is drawn in the animation style of the Fleischer Studio of the 1930s: a worled where human, animal, and objects interact, bouncing constantly, singing to the latest jazz songs, and falling prey to the "heebie jeebies."  It has been criticized for not acknowledging the racism of those early cartoons, but really, why should it?  Movies and tv shows set in earlier generations almost always pretend that racism, sexism, and homophobia did not exist.  

Cuphead (Tru Valentino, left) and Mugman (Frank Todaro), who live in the Inkwell Isles (an homage to Fleischer's "Out of the Inkwell"), have teacups for heads, with bent straws protruding from the top and liquid sloshing around inside.  They form the standard aggressive/passive, "let's have an adventure"/ "that's not a good idea" pair.  


In the first episode, "Carn-Evil," they are brothers or foster brothers, living under the guardianship of Elder Kettle.  Cuphead talks Mugman into blowing off their job of painting a fence to go to a carnival, which turns out to be a "carn-evil": The Devil (Luke Millington-Drake), who scats like Cab Calloway, is using it to harvest souls.  

Gay subtext: Some hugging and rescuing each other..

1930s cartoons were not good at continuity: Betty Boop changes randomly from child to adult, and Bimbo could be her boyfriend, friend, or pet dog.  But in the second episode, "Baby Bottle," Cuphead and Mugman are still children, left home alone for the day.  A baby...um...penis with a condom partially rolled onto it?  --  is left on their doorstep.

Gay subtext: They move into maternal and paternal parenting roles, with marital-couple fights: "It's like you didn't even want to have this baby!"  

The third episode, "Ribby and Croaks," follows the boys as they try to break into a riverboat nightclub run by two Brooklyn-accented frogs.  

Gay subtext: the frogs sing about how there's only one women in their life, their "Mudda."  

Beefcake:  None.


Gay Characters:
  Cuphead and Mugman have the usual gay-subtext relationship, coupled with a lack of heterosexual interest.  In the last episode, they meet a girl cuphead (actually a chalice-head) who charms people into giving her stuff.  But they don't find her entrancing; they just want to know her secret, so they can charm people into giving them stuff, too.

But in a contemporary show on Netflix, I expect actual recognizeable gay characters.  I didn't see any.

Villain:  In the first episode, the Devil says "Cuphead still owes me his soul!"  So I expected him to be the Big Bad of an ongoing story arc, but he doesn't appear in any of the episodes I watched.

1930s Homages:  After the first episode, not many.  One gets the impression that the Fleischer-esque animation was just a tease; the producers expect the show to stand on its own merits.  

My Grade:  The Cuphead Show doesn't really stand up on its own.  I'd rather watch the old Betty Boop cartoons.  C.

See also: The Gay Symbolism of Betty Boop


7 comments:

  1. Just a note to thank you for your remarkable and ever-expanding contribution. Keep up the good work.

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  2. This hurts my soul because the best episodes were overlooked 😿

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    1. I didnt deliberately overlook the best episodes; there is just no way to tell from a plot synopsis what the best episodes are, so I reviewed the first three. How was I to know that they were inferior? If you will tell me what the good episodes are< I will review them.

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    2. Hard to pinpoint an agreed top three (different personal favs), but I imagine the consensus is that the most iconic episode is “Roll the Dice” ✨

      Unrelated but: another animated Netflix series that I (mostly) like, at least in concept, is Love Death & Robots. One major problem with the series (besides repeated issues of techno-orientalism and sexualized violence) is that it’s obviously directed/written by cis straight men. The measly hints of queer representation have been extremely disappointing…I would say the show’s still worth a watch but with content warnings and basically no expectations for decent relationships/representation (the best episode by far is still Zima Blue).

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    3. Just looking at the plot synopses, you might be able to do a queer reading of some of the "Love, Death, and Robots" episodes: "Shape-Shifters" has two buddies, one of whom dies, and the other is griefstricken; "Ice" has two brothers rescuing each other; "The Drowned Giant" has a man "entranced" by a giant naked man. The series sounds terribly dark and grim, so I will probably not watch.

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  3. You know I think as the whole “gay” thing with Cuphead and mugman, I think it was more of being a comedic idea of them being parents because they aren’t actually and are brothers, and the thing with Ribby and croaks was that they were brothers talking about the death of their mom during that one episode, just saying, I had no idea that even the one show I’ve adored the most has been gay since episode one

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    1. Intent of the author is irrelevant. Obviously nio one connected with the series had the slightest intent in depicting the characters as gay. The subtext occurs in the interaction between the text and the viewer, so there is no correct "gay" or "straight" reading. If you don't want to read them as gay, that's your right, but you'll have a problem with most of the posts here, since I'm specifically looking for gay subtexts.

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